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December guideDecember guide

Things to Do in Istanbul in December and on New Year's Eve

December in Istanbul means indoor sights, winter food and New Year's Eve on the Bosphorus. Expect about 12°C by day, 16 rainy days and sunset before 17:45.

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December in Istanbul is for the indoor sights, winter food and New Year's Eve on the Bosphorus. It is the wettest month of the year, with about 16 rainy days and daytime highs near 12°C, according to the Turkish State Meteorological Service (MGM). It is also one of the quietest months at Hagia Sophia, Topkapı and the Basilica Cistern until the holiday week begins. Everything stays open over Christmas, because 25 December is a normal working day in Türkiye. New Year's Day is a public holiday, and in 2027 it falls on a Friday, which turns the turn of the year into a long weekend. For the big night itself, our New Year's Eve Bosphorus party cruise includes dinner, a show and midnight on the water, from $224 per person.

December weather and daylight

The figures are MGM's long-term averages for the Istanbul station from 1950 to 2025, and MGM's monthly average for the Sea of Marmara from 1970 to 2025. Sunrise and sunset are calculated for Sultanahmet.

MeasureDecember figure
Average daytime high11.8°C
Average night-time low6.5°C
Average rainfall99 mm, the highest of the year
Average rainy days16
Record high and low25.0°C and −4.2°C
Sea of Marmara, long-term average12.0°C
Sunrise and sunset, 1 December 202608:10 and 17:37
Sunrise and sunset, 31 December 202608:29 and 17:45
Daylightabout 9.2 to 9.5 hours

December is grey rather than freezing. Most days sit between 6°C and 12°C, and snow is uncommon before January, although it can fall in a cold year. Rain often comes with wind. The northerly poyraz makes the ferry decks feel bitter, and the southwesterly lodos brings mild, damp air and rough water that can cancel some sailings for a few hours.

Daylight is the real limit. Türkiye stays on UTC+3 all year, so mornings are dark until after 08:00 and the sun sets before 17:45. Plan two or three main sights a day rather than five, and keep the evenings for food, cruises and shows.

The best things to do in December

See the great monuments without the queues. Before the holiday week, December is one of the calmest times to visit Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace and the Basilica Cistern. Foreign visitors pay €25 for the upper-gallery route at Hagia Sophia. Topkapı is closed on Tuesdays. Arrive at opening time anyway, because the light is best in the morning.

Spend a wet afternoon in the bazaars. The Grand Bazaar is covered, warm and lit, and you can walk from it to the Spice Bazaar through the Mahmutpaşa shopping streets without spending long in the rain. The Grand Bazaar is closed on Sundays.

Shoppers browsing lanterns and copperware in the Grand Bazaar
Shoppers browsing lanterns and copperware in the Grand BazaarPhoto: Get Turkey Tours

Use the museums. The Istanbul Archaeology Museums, the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, Dolmabahçe Palace (closed on Mondays), Istanbul Modern and the Pera Museum are all good places to spend a dark, rainy afternoon.

Go to a hammam. A traditional Turkish bath is the best way to warm up after a day in the wind. The historic hammams of Sultanahmet and Beyoğlu run all year.

Watch a Sema ceremony. The whirling dervish ceremony is a one-hour indoor programme in the evening, and December is the month of the Mevlana anniversary (see below).

Cross the Bosphorus at dusk. With sunset before 17:45, a public ferry from Eminönü or Karaköy to Kadıköy catches the lights coming on along both shores. On the Asian side, the market streets of Kadıköy are busy and warm on winter evenings. Our Kadıköy guide has the best stops.

Take a dinner cruise. On a cold night, a dinner cruise lets you see the lit bridges and palaces from a heated saloon. Our Bosphorus dinner cruise guide compares the types of boat.

Dinner tables and the show stage inside a Bosphorus dinner cruise boat
Dinner tables and the show stage inside a Bosphorus dinner cruise boatPhoto: Get Turkey Tours

New Year's Eve in Istanbul

New Year's Eve is the biggest winter night in the city, and it is a secular celebration with trees, lights and decorations rather than a religious one. Most of the decorations go up in early December, in hotels, shopping centres and on streets such as İstiklal Avenue and Nişantaşı.

Where people celebrate:

  • On the water. Many visitors spend midnight on a Bosphorus cruise, with dinner, a show and a view of the bridges and both shores. It is the most popular way to see in the New Year here, and the best boats sell out weeks ahead.
  • Taksim and İstiklal Avenue. The main street-level crowd gathers here. Expect very large crowds, heavy police presence, security checks and road closures around Taksim Square.
  • Kadıköy. On the Asian side, crowds gather in the central squares and the bar streets of Kadıköy and Moda.
  • Hotel and restaurant galas. Many hotels with a Bosphorus view hold set-menu dinners with live music. They are expensive and need booking early.

Getting around on the night. For New Year 2026, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality ran several metro lines through the night, kept the Metrobüs running around the clock and added extra bus services. Municipal public transport was also free on 1 January 2026. The arrangements for New Year 2027 are announced in late December, so check İBB or Metro İstanbul before you go. Taxis are very hard to find after midnight, so plan your route home in advance or book a transfer.

Fireworks over the illuminated Bosphorus Bridge at night in Istanbul
Fireworks over the illuminated Bosphorus Bridge at night in IstanbulPhoto: Get Turkey Tours

Practical points for 31 December:

  • Book flights, hotels and cruises early. Hotel rates for the New Year week are the highest of the winter.
  • 1 January 2027 is a public holiday. Banks and government offices close, but most museums and sights open. Check bazaar and restaurant hours on the day.
  • Bring warm clothes even for an indoor cruise. You will want to be on deck at midnight, when the temperature is usually well below 10°C.

Christmas in Istanbul

Christmas Day is not a public holiday in Türkiye. On 25 December 2026, a Friday, museums, bazaars, shops and transport run as normal, and the usual weekly closures still apply.

Christians in Istanbul do celebrate, and visitors are welcome at services:

  • St Anthony of Padua on İstiklal Avenue, the largest Catholic church in the city, holds Christmas Eve and Christmas Day masses.
  • The Ecumenical Patriarchate in Fener celebrates Christmas on 25 December, as it follows the revised calendar. The Church of St George is the patriarchal church.
  • Other churches in Beyoğlu, Kadıköy and the Golden Horn hold services in Greek, Armenian, Syriac and other languages, some on different dates. The Armenian community celebrates on 6 January.

If you want to see the city's Christian heritage in more depth, our Christian heritage tour of Istanbul page covers the main churches.

Winter food to try in December

December is one of the best months to eat in Istanbul.

  • Hamsi. The Black Sea anchovy is at its best in winter, fried in cornmeal or baked with rice in hamsili pilav.
  • Boza. A thick, slightly sour fermented millet drink with cinnamon and roasted chickpeas. Vefa Bozacısı near Süleymaniye has served it since 1876.
  • Salep. Hot milk thickened with orchid root flour, sold in cafés and on ferries.
  • Roasted chestnuts and corn. Sold from street carts on İstiklal Avenue, at Eminönü and around the bazaars.
  • Soups and stews. Red lentil soup and slow-cooked dishes in the city's lokantas, the traditional workers' restaurants.

A guided food walk keeps you moving between warm kitchens and cafés, which suits the weather. Browse our food tours for the options.

Street food being served at a counter in an Istanbul neighbourhood
Street food being served at a counter in an Istanbul neighbourhoodPhoto: Get Turkey Tours

Day trips and side trips in December

Bursa and Uludağ. The ski season on Uludağ depends on snow and usually starts in the second half of December. In the 2025 to 2026 season, the slopes opened on 29 December. Even without skis, the gondola ride above Bursa into snowy pine forest is a good winter day out, combined with the early Ottoman mosques of the city.

Cable car cabin above a snowy pine forest on the way up Uludağ
Cable car cabin above a snowy pine forest on the way up UludağPhoto: Get Turkey Tours

Konya for the Mevlana anniversary. Each year from 7 to 17 December, Konya holds the Şeb-i Arus commemorations for Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, who died on 17 December 1273, with nightly Sema ceremonies. The Mevlana Museum is the centre of the events. Konya is a long day from Istanbul, so most visitors fly.

Cappadocia in snow. The fairy chimneys under snow are one of the best winter sights in Türkiye. Balloons are cancelled more often in winter because of wind and fog, so allow two mornings if a flight matters to you. For more on winter travel across the country, read our Turkey in winter guide.

What to pack for December

  • A warm, waterproof coat with a hood. December is the wettest month.
  • Layers you can take off in heated museums, bazaars and restaurants.
  • Waterproof shoes with good grip for wet marble, cobbles and steep streets.
  • A hat, gloves and scarf for ferries and New Year's Eve. The scarf also covers your hair in mosques.
  • A compact umbrella for the short walks between sights, although wind makes them hard to use near the water.

Our page on what to wear in Istanbul covers the dress codes for mosques. For the month before, see Istanbul in November, and for the whole year, our guide to the best time to visit Istanbul.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is December a good time to visit Istanbul?

Yes, if you want short queues, winter food and New Year's Eve rather than sun. Highs average about 12°C and it rains on about 16 days, so plan around indoor sights. Hotel rates are low in early and mid-December and rise sharply for the New Year week. Everything stays open, including on Christmas Day.

Does it snow in Istanbul in December?

Rarely. Snow is more common in January and February. December's long-term average low is 6.5°C, and the record low is −4.2°C, so a cold snap with snow is possible but unusual. Expect rain and wind instead. For guaranteed snow, go up Uludağ above Bursa, where the ski season usually starts in late December.

Is Christmas celebrated in Istanbul?

Not as a public holiday. Christmas is a working day in Türkiye, so sights and shops open as usual. Churches such as St Anthony of Padua on İstiklal Avenue hold Christmas masses, and the Ecumenical Patriarchate celebrates on 25 December. Trees and lights go up across the city, but they are for New Year rather than Christmas.

Where is the best place to spend New Year's Eve in Istanbul?

On the Bosphorus, if you want views. A dinner cruise puts you on the water at midnight with the bridges and both shores in front of you. Taksim and İstiklal Avenue have the biggest street crowds, with security checks and road closures. Kadıköy is the main gathering point on the Asian side.

Is public transport free on New Year's Day in Istanbul?

It was for New Year 2026. The Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality made municipal public transport free on 1 January 2026, ran several metro lines through the night and kept the Metrobüs running around the clock. The plan for New Year 2027 is usually announced in late December, so check İBB or Metro İstanbul before you travel.

How many hours of daylight does Istanbul have in December?

About nine and a half hours. In 2026, the sun rises at 08:10 on 1 December and sets at 17:37, and on 31 December it rises at 08:29 and sets at 17:45. Türkiye does not change its clocks, so winter mornings stay dark until after 08:00. Plan outdoor sights between 09:00 and 15:30.

Are museums open on 1 January in Istanbul?

Most are. New Year's Day is a public holiday, so banks and government offices close, but the main museums and sights normally open on their usual winter hours. Hours can change on the day, and some bazaar shops and restaurants close after a late night. Check the opening times of anything you plan to visit.

What should I wear in Istanbul in December?

A warm waterproof coat, layers, and shoes with good grip for wet stone. Bring a hat and gloves for ferries and for New Year's Eve on deck. Women need a scarf for mosques, and everyone covers shoulders and knees, which is easy in winter clothing. An umbrella helps on short walks but struggles in the wind.

Sources: Turkish State Meteorological Service (MGM) Istanbul long-term statistics 1950-2025 and Sea of Marmara water temperature statistics 1970-2025 (mgm.gov.tr), Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (İBB) and Metro İstanbul New Year 2026 transport announcements as reported by Habertürk and NTV, Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism (muze.gov.tr), Konya Metropolitan Municipality Şeb-i Arus programme, Bursa Uludağ ski season reports, sunrise and sunset calculated for Sultanahmet with the NOAA solar method — checked 6 November 2026.

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